{"id":3124,"date":"2022-02-03T17:32:55","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T14:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abourass.com\/?page_id=3124"},"modified":"2022-02-03T17:35:28","modified_gmt":"2022-02-03T14:35:28","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3124\" class=\"elementor elementor-3124\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bcd014e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bcd014e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6f18d8a\" data-id=\"6f18d8a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29d8e7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29d8e7f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 DE-MENA<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ef9f1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2ef9f1d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 - \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1aef9ab elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"1aef9ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-617aa9b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-content-top elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"617aa9b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5584668\" data-id=\"5584668\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abb49e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"abb49e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h6 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 DE-MENA<\/h6>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a3d5bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7a3d5bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8211; PennWell Inc \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PennWell \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Hudson-Kouley Publishers \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 DE \u2013 MENA Arabic. \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648 DE-MENA \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 DE-MENA Journal \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 (MENA).<\/p><p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u060c \u0623\u064f\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 100 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-73d99a1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73d99a1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e6b2bc7\" data-id=\"e6b2bc7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a3a7ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-uael-posts\" data-id=\"7a3a7ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;classic_slides_to_show&quot;:3,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;classic_slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;classic_show_filters&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"uael-posts.classic\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__body\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-blog-terms-position- uael-post-image-top uael-post-grid uael-posts\" data-query-type=\"custom\" data-structure=\"normal\" data-layout=\"\" data-page=\"3124\" data-skin=\"classic\" data-filter-default=\"\" data-offset-top=\"30\" >\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post-grid__inner uael-post__columns-3 uael-post__columns-tablet-2 uael-post__columns-mobile-1\">\n\t\t\t\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-one\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"ISSUE ONE\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/one.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1880\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/one.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/one-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-one\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tISSUE ONE\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-one\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-1265\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-1265>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-two\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"ISSUE TWO\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/two.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1881\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/two.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/two-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-two\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tISSUE TWO\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-two\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-1336\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-1336>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-three\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"ISSUE THREE\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/three.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1882\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/three.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/three-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-three\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tISSUE THREE\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-three\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-1341\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-1341>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-four\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"ISSUE FOUR\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/four.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1883\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/four.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/four-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-four\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tISSUE FOUR\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-four\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-1346\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-1346>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-five\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"ISSUE FIVE\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/five-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1884\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/five-1.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/five-1-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-five\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tISSUE FIVE\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-five\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-1351\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-1351>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-six\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"ISSUE SIX\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/six-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1885\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/six-1.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/six-1-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-six\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tISSUE SIX\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-six\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-1356\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-1356>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-seven\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"ISSUE SEVEN\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/seven.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1886\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/seven.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/seven-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-seven\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\tISSUE SEVEN\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/en\/mina_journal\/issue-seven\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-1364\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-1364>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/seven.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1886\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/seven.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/seven-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-3083\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-3083>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/six-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1885\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/six-1.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/six-1-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-3086\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-3086>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/five-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1884\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/five-1.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/five-1-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b3\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-3089\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-3089>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/four.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1883\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/four.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/four-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-3092\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-3092>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/three.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1882\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/three.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/three-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-3096\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-3096>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/two.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1881\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/two.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/two-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-3099\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-3099>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"uael-post-wrapper   \">\n\t<div class=\"uael-post__bg-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__inner-wrap\">\n\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84\/\" target=\"_self\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"384\" height=\"355\" src=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/one.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1880\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/one.jpg 384w, https:\/\/abourass.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/one-300x277.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 384px) 100vw, 384px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__content-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"uael-post__title\">\n\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84\/\" target=\"_self\">\n\t\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\t\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__excerpt\">\n\t\t\t\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"uael-post__read-more elementor-button\" href=\"https:\/\/abourass.com\/ar\/mina_journal\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84\/\" target=\"_self\" aria-labelledby=\"uael-post-3102\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\" id=uael-post-3102>\u0623\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"uael-post__footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 DE-MENA \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 DE-MENA \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8211; PennWell Inc \u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1907. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 PennWell \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Hudson-Kouley Publishers \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 DE \u2013 MENA Arabic. \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648 DE-MENA \u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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