Learning Objectives
- Review the current scope of modern surgical endodontics
- Describe endodontic treatment finalization protocol in association with endodontic surgery
- Review traditional oral surgery flap designs and their disadvantages when used in endodontic surgery
- Review key anatomical structures and how to protect these structures during surgery
- Describe pre-surgery patient preparation, quadrant preparation, and tooth preparation
- Explore intra-sulcular horizontal and vertical mucoperiosteal flap incisions, flaps elevations and retraction
- List the criteria for osseous surgical window and how to prepare it from the pathologic osseous window
- Recognize the disadvantages of the traditional apicoectomy and retro-filling surgery
- List the criteria of apical curettage and root-end beveling
- Describe emergency surgery, including incision and drainage and cortical plate trephination
- Describe interim endodontic therapy: A technique for Native Alveolar Bone Regeneration in Preparation for Immediate Implant Placement
- Learn how to debride pockets and contour alveolar bone
- Describe surgical closure including flap repositioning, flap coaptation and suturing
- Discuss intra- and post-surgical complications
- Describe post-surgical care